Chemosynthesis is a metabolic process by which certain organisms, such as bacteria and archaea, convert inorganic molecules (like hydrogen sulfide or methane) into organic compounds using chemical energy, often in extreme environments like deep-sea hydrothermal vents. This process supports the transport of matter and energy through a food chain by providing a primary energy source for specialized ecosystems, where organisms like tube worms and various microbes rely on chemosynthetic bacteria as the base of the food web, ultimately supporting higher trophic levels.
Photosynthesis cycles matter and energy from the sun in most environments. Explain what chemosynthesis is, and how it cycles matter and energy in extreme environments. Make sure to explain how it can support the transport of matter and energy through a food chain. Explain your answer in 1-2 sentences.(2 points)
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