Chemosynthesis is a process by which certain organisms, primarily bacteria, convert inorganic compounds such as hydrogen sulfide or methane into organic matter using chemical energy derived from reactions with these compounds instead of sunlight, enabling them to thrive in extreme environments like deep-sea hydrothermal vents. This process supports food chains in such ecosystems by providing a primary source of energy and organic matter that sustains various consumers, from bacteria to larger organisms, thereby cycling both matter and energy through these unique ecological systems.
Photosynthesis cycles matter and energy from the sun in most environments. Explain what chemosynthesis is, and how it cycles matter and energy in extreme environments. Make sure to explain how it can support the transport of matter and energy through a food chain. Explain your answer in 1-2 sentences.(2 points)
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