PART A
If the reproduction type illustrated above is a single organism reproducing without the involvement of another organism, the answer would be:
B assexualasexual
PART B
The main advantage of asexual reproduction is:
B there only needs to be one organism present to reproduce.
This option highlights the capability of asexual reproduction to occur without the need for a partner, making it advantageous in terms of survival in low-population environments.