Here are the matches of the original articles to their modern re-writes:
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Article II (2)
- Original: “Each State retains its Sovereignty, freedom and independence and every Power, Jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States in Congress assembled.”
- Modern Rewrite: All states still have their freedom to govern themselves. There is no president or leader of the federal government to enforce laws.
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Article VII (7)
- Original: “When land-forces are raised by any state for the common defence, all officers of or under the rank of colonel shall be appointed by the legislature of each state ... and all vacancies shall be filled up by the state.”
- Modern Rewrite: There is no national military. The federal government can request the states to provide soldiers.
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Article VIII (8)
- Original: “All charges of war, and all other expences that shall be incurred for the common defence or general welfare ... shall be defrayed out of a common treasury, which shall be supplied by the several states, in proportion to the value of all land within each state...”
- Modern Rewrite: There will be a common ‘bank’ of money that will pay national expenses like wars. The money will come from taxes in each state. States will collect taxes and send to this treasury. The federal government has no power to enforce or collect taxes.
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Article IX (9)
- Original: “…any state in controversy with another shall present a petition to congress stating the matter in question and praying for a hearing...”
- Modern Rewrite: There is no federal court. States in disagreement have to choose a judge both sides can agree on.
So the articles are matched as follows:
- Article II (2): Modern Rewrite (All states still have their freedom...)
- Article VII (7): Modern Rewrite (There is no national military...)
- Article VIII (8): Modern Rewrite (There will be a common ‘bank’ of money...)
- Article IX (9): Modern Rewrite (There is no federal court...)