To find the function \( g(x) \) which is the translation of \( f(x) = x^2 \) 5 units up, you need to add 5 to the original function. Therefore, we have:
\[ g(x) = f(x) + 5 = x^2 + 5 \]
Now, to write \( g(x) \) in the form \( a(x-h)^2 + k \):
- Identify \( a \), \( h \), and \( k \):
- In this case, \( a = 1 \) (since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is 1),
- \( h = 0 \),
- \( k = 5 \).
Thus, \( g(x) \) can be expressed as:
\[ g(x) = 1(x - 0)^2 + 5 \]
So, in the desired form \( a(x - h)^2 + k \):
\[ g(x) = 1(x - 0)^2 + 5 \]
Therefore, the final answer is:
\[ g(x) = 1(x - 0)^2 + 5 \]