The second attempt was more successful because the Huguenots survived in South Carolina with the help of the English.
While the first attempt led to the establishment of Charlesfort, the settlement did not last long due to supplies running low and difficulties with local Indigenous groups. In contrast, the Huguenots, supported by the English, were able to create a lasting community in the region, which contributed to the demographic and cultural landscape of South Carolina. This assistance was crucial for their survival and ultimately led to a more enduring presence in the area.