To evaluate the success of the two French attempts to colonize South Carolina, we can look at key factors such as settlement longevity, support from other powers, and overall impact.
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The First Attempt (1562, Charlesfort): The French established Charlesfort, which was one of their initial attempts to colonize the region. However, this settlement ultimately failed due to lack of sufficient resources, conflicts with Indigenous peoples, and the absence of support from France. While Charlesfort was built, it did not become a lasting settlement as it was abandoned after only a year.
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The Second Attempt (1670s, Huguenot Settlement): The second attempt involved a group of Huguenots who, fleeing persecution in France, settled in the area. They established a more sustainable community and were able to secure some support from the English, who were already established nearby. This attempt, although initially facing difficulties, ultimately led to a more lasting presence in South Carolina.
In conclusion, the second attempt was more successful due to the establishment of a more durable settlement by the Huguenots, as well as their ability to integrate and survive with the assistance of the English, compared to the lack of lasting impact from the first attempt at Charlesfort.