To evaluate the two French attempts to colonize South Carolina, we should consider the context and outcomes of each colonization effort:
-
First Attempt (Charlesfort): This was established in 1562 by the French under Jean Ribault. However, it faced significant difficulties, including harsh conditions and challenges in maintaining supplies. Ultimately, the settlement was abandoned after only a year.
-
Second Attempt (Huguenots): A later effort was made by Huguenot settlers around 1680. This group, in contrast to the initial attempt, had more resilience and established more permanent settlements, notably in the area around present-day Beaufort. Their survival and integration into the local environment were aided by the support of the Spanish.
Given this context, the most substantiated option seems to be:
B The second attempt was more successful because the Huguenots survived in South Carolina with the help of the Spanish.
This is because the Huguenots not only managed to establish a more durable presence in South Carolina but also found ways to survive in a challenging environment with the aid of local dynamics, rather than facing immediate failure and abandonment as was the case with Charlesfort.