It's important to clarify some aspects regarding Islamic teachings and practices. While the Five Pillars of Islam outline the fundamental acts of worship and are central to a Muslim's faith, they do not specifically address gambling or alcohol consumption. Instead, these prohibitions are derived from other sources within Islamic teachings, primarily the Qur'an and Hadith.
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Qur'an: The Qur'an explicitly prohibits intoxicants and gambling in several verses. For example, in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:90), it states: "O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful."
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Hadith: The sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also address these issues, reinforcing the prohibitions against alcohol consumption and gambling.
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Sharia: Sharia, which is the moral and legal code of Islam, encompasses these prohibitions. It provides guidance on what is considered halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden), including the avoidance of alcohol and gambling.
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Sunnah: The Sunnah, which refers to the practices of the Prophet Muhammad, further supports the prohibitions found in the Qur'an.
In summary, while gambling and alcohol consumption are forbidden in Islam, these prohibitions arise from the Qur'an and Sunnah rather than being included in the Five Pillars. The Five Pillars themselves consist of the declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salah), almsgiving (Zakat), fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).