In Islam, gambling and the consumption of alcohol are prohibited, but they are not specifically addressed in the Five Pillars of Islam. Instead, these prohibitions are derived from the broader Islamic legal and ethical guidelines found in the Qur'an and Hadith (the sayings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad).
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Qur'an: The Qur'an explicitly forbids both gambling (maysir) and intoxicants (khamr). For example, Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:90-91) states that intoxicants and gambling are defilements of Satan's handiwork, and Muslims are instructed to avoid them.
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Hadith: The sayings of the Prophet Muhammad reinforce these prohibitions. In various Hadith, the Prophet emphasized the harmful consequences of both alcohol consumption and gambling.
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Sharia: This term refers to Islamic law, which encompasses the moral and legal framework derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, among other sources. Under Sharia, gambling and the consumption of alcohol are considered haram (forbidden).
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Five Pillars of Islam: While the Five Pillars are core acts of worship central to a Muslim's faith and practice (the declaration of faith, prayer, almsgiving, fasting, and pilgrimage), they do not specifically address the prohibition of gambling and alcohol.
In summary, while gambling and drinking alcohol are prohibited in Islam, these prohibitions stem from various sources within Islamic teachings rather than being dictated by the Five Pillars.