To find the approximate weight of all the ants in the world, you need to multiply the average weight of one ant by the total number of ants.
Given:
- Weight of one ant = \( 3 \times 10^{-6} \) kg
- Number of ants = \( 1 \times 10^{16} \)
Now perform the multiplication:
\[ (3 \times 10^{-6}) \times (1 \times 10^{16}) \]
First, multiply the coefficients (the numbers before the powers of ten):
\[ 3 \times 1 = 3 \]
Next, add the exponents of the powers of ten:
\[ -6 + 16 = 10 \]
Now combine these results:
\[ 3 \times 10^{10} \]
So, the approximate weight of all the ants in the world is:
\[ \boxed{3 \times 10^{10}} \text{ kg} \]