Let \( m \) represent the cost of an adult ticket. Given that a child ticket is $5 less than an adult ticket, we can express the cost of a child ticket as \( m - 5 \).
Mrs. Franks purchased 20 child tickets for a total of $180. We can set up the following equation to represent this situation:
\[ 20(m - 5) = 180 \]
This equation can be solved to find the price of the adult ticket. First, distribute the 20:
\[ 20m - 100 = 180 \]
Next, add 100 to both sides:
\[ 20m = 280 \]
Now, divide both sides by 20:
\[ m = 14 \]
So, the cost of an adult ticket is \( m = 14 \) dollars. To find the cost of a child ticket, substitute \( m \) back into the expression for the child ticket:
\[ m - 5 = 14 - 5 = 9 \]
Thus, the prices are:
- Adult ticket: $14
- Child ticket: $9