To find two numbers that can be used to rewrite the middle term \(-13x\) in the equation \(x^2 - 13x + 42 = 0\), we need to look for two numbers that multiply to \(42\) (the constant term) and add up to \(-13\) (the coefficient of the middle term).
Let's consider the pairs of factors of \(42\):
- \(1 \cdot 42\)
- \(2 \cdot 21\)
- \(3 \cdot 14\)
- \(6 \cdot 7\)
Now, we need the pair that adds to \(-13\). To achieve that, we will also consider using negative values:
- \(-1 + (-42) = -43\)
- \(-2 + (-21) = -23\)
- \(-3 + (-14) = -17\)
- \(-6 + (-7) = -13\)
The pair \(-6\) and \(-7\) multiplies to \(42\) and adds to \(-13\).
Therefore, the two numbers needed to complete the step are \(-6\) and \(-7\).
So, the answer is: -6, -7