Michael has a substance that he puts in Container 1. The substance has a volume of 5 cubic meters. He then puts the substance in Container 2, and it now has a volume of 10 cubic meters. In which phase(s) is the substance?

solid or liquid
liquid or gas
liquid
gas

1 answer

To determine the phase of the substance based on the volume provided for Containers 1 and 2, we can analyze the information given.

  • In Container 1, the substance has a volume of 5 cubic meters.
  • In Container 2, the volume increases to 10 cubic meters.

If the substance can occupy varying volumes like this, it suggests that it behaves like a fluid, which typically means it is either a liquid or a gas.

However, since the volume can change significantly upon transfer (from 5 cubic meters to 10 cubic meters), this indicates that the substance is likely in a gaseous state. Gases expand to fill the volume of their containers.

Based on the options given:

  • "solid or liquid" would not be correct as solids and liquids have fixed volumes.
  • "liquid or gas" could be valid, but the change in volume strongly favors the gas phase.
  • "liquid" is not the best choice because the change in volume suggests it is not behaving like a liquid.
  • "gas" is the most accurate answer considering the substantial increase in volume.

Therefore, the substance is most accurately described as being in the gas phase.