Question

Match the following Unit 5 Keywords to their Definitions. Use the definition bank below and then drag the correct definition to the matching key terms. Put responses in the correct input to answer the question. Select a response, navigate to the desired input and insert the response. Responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. Responses can also be moved by dragging with a mouse. ADP ATP ATP synthase Chlorophyll Chloroplast Electron transport chain Light-dependent reactions Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) NADP+ NADPH Photosynthesis Photosystem I Photosystem II Stroma Thylakoid adenosine di-phosphate; a lower energy, intermediate molecule used to convert to ATP by adding a third phosphate groupadenosine tri-phosphate: a molecule that carries energy inside cells and is the energy currency of a cell; a product of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesisa protein that creates ATP from ADP during photosynthesisgreen pigment that captures the energy from the sunorganelle in a green plant cell that conducts photosynthesissystem by which high-energy electrons are moved to photosystem I and hydrogen ions are pumped into the inside of the thylakoid during photosynthesisa series of reactions that take the light energy that is captured by the chlorophyll and convert it into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP; consists of photosystem II, the electron transport chain, photosystem I and hydrogen ion movement and formation of ATPa series of reactions that do not require the presence of light energy and that take the carbon from carbon dioxide and convert it to carbohydrates (glucose), amino acids, and other compoundsnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; an electron carrier molecule that accepts two high-energy electrons and one hydrogen ion to become NADPHnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen; a product of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis used to power some of the reactions in the light-independent stage of photosynthesisprocess that transforms light energy into stored chemical energyprotein complex where the transfer of hydrogen ions to NADP+ to make NADPH occurs during photosynthesisprotein complex where light is absorbed, water is split, hydrogen ions are created, and oxygen is released during photosynthesisfluid-filled space that surrounds the stacks of thylakoids inside the chloroplast, within which the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis occursack-like structure surrounded by a membrane inside chloroplasts where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur The option "<b id="docs-internal-guid-4cf6e119-7fff-2341-2758-dbc9b1ad3801">nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen; a product of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis used to power some of the reactions in the light-independent stage of photosynthesis" (10 of 15) has been selected. Press tab to choose a response area, and spacebar to insert it. Press escape to cancel.

Answer 1

Here are the keywords matched with their definitions:

1. ADP: adenosine di-phosphate; a lower energy, intermediate molecule used to convert to ATP by adding a third phosphate group.

2. ATP: adenosine tri-phosphate: a molecule that carries energy inside cells and is the energy currency of a cell; a product of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

3. ATP synthase: a protein that creates ATP from ADP during photosynthesis.

4. Chlorophyll: green pigment that captures the energy from the sun.

5. Chloroplast: organelle in a green plant cell that conducts photosynthesis.

6. Electron transport chain: system by which high-energy electrons are moved to photosystem I and hydrogen ions are pumped into the inside of the thylakoid during photosynthesis.

7. Light-dependent reactions: a series of reactions that take the light energy that is captured by the chlorophyll and convert it into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP; consists of photosystem II, the electron transport chain, photosystem I and hydrogen ion movement and formation of ATP.

8. Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle): a series of reactions that do not require the presence of light energy and that take the carbon from carbon dioxide and convert it to carbohydrates (glucose), amino acids, and other compounds.

9. NADP+: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; an electron carrier molecule that accepts two high-energy electrons and one hydrogen ion to become NADPH.

10. NADPH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen; a product of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis used to power some of the reactions in the light-independent stage of photosynthesis.

11. Photosynthesis: process that transforms light energy into stored chemical energy.

12. Photosystem I: protein complex where the transfer of hydrogen ions to NADP+ to make NADPH occurs during photosynthesis.

13. Photosystem II: protein complex where light is absorbed, water is split, hydrogen ions are created, and oxygen is released during photosynthesis.

14. Stroma: fluid-filled space that surrounds the stacks of thylakoids inside the chloroplast, within which the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis occurs.

15. Thylakoid: sack-like structure surrounded by a membrane inside chloroplasts where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur.

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