Match the following Unit 5 Keywords to their Definitions. Use the definition bank below and then drag the correct definition to the matching key terms.

Question

Put responses in the correct input to answer the question. Select a response, navigate to the desired input and insert the response. Responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. Responses can also be moved by dragging with a mouse.
ADP
ATP
ATP synthase
Chlorophyll
Chloroplast
Electron transport chain
Light-dependent reactions
Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle)
NADP+
NADPH
Photosynthesis
Photosystem I
Photosystem II
Stroma
Thylakoid

Answer 1

Sure! Here are the definitions matched with the corresponding keywords:

1. ADP - A molecule that can be converted to ATP by the addition of a phosphate group.

2. ATP - The primary energy carrier in all living organisms; it provides energy for many cellular processes.

3. ATP synthase - An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate, using the energy from a proton gradient.

4. Chlorophyll - A green pigment found in plants that is essential for photosynthesis, allowing the absorption of light energy.

5. Chloroplast - An organelle in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs, containing chlorophyll.

6. Electron transport chain - A series of protein complexes and other molecules that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors, generating a proton gradient used for ATP synthesis.

7. Light-dependent reactions - The first stage of photosynthesis, where light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.

8. Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) - The second stage of photosynthesis, where ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

9. NADP+ - An electron carrier molecule that is reduced to NADPH during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

10. NADPH - A reduced form of NADP+ that carries electrons and is used in the Calvin cycle to help convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

11. Photosynthesis - The process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

12. Photosystem I - A protein complex in the thylakoid membrane that participates in the light-dependent reactions and helps produce NADPH.

13. Photosystem II - A protein complex in the thylakoid membrane that absorbs light and generates high-energy electrons for the electron transport chain.

14. Stroma - The fluid-filled space inside chloroplasts surrounding the thylakoids, where the light-independent reactions occur.

15. Thylakoid - Membrane-bound structures within chloroplasts where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place.

Feel free to ask if you need further assistance or clarification!