Here are the matches of biomechanical principles to the examples:
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The exertion of force using a biological lever of some kind - Leverage
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The movement of a biological body through space - Locomotion
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Use of this involves four parts: lever, fulcrum, input force, output force - Leverage
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A push or pull that causes someone to speed up or slow down - Force
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The quality of motion as a measurement of mass - Inertia
So the complete matches are:
- Leverage: 1, 3
- Locomotion: 2
- Force: 4
- Inertia: 5