Here are the matches for each phrase with the appropriate region of the United States in the years immediately preceding the Civil War:
-
North
- C) produced almost all manufactured goods.
- D) contained the majority of the railroad network.
-
South
- A) economy based primarily on agriculture.
- B) accounted for the majority of food production.
- E) contained less than a third of the population.
This classification reflects the economic and demographic characteristics of these regions during that time period.