Let's denote the cost of a 2-inch marble as \( x \) (in dollars). Consequently, the cost of the 1-inch marbles would be \( x - 0.30 \).
Rochelle buys 25 1-inch marbles for her science project and spends a total of $10. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:
\[ 25 \times (x - 0.30) = 10 \]
Now, let's simplify the equation:
\[ 25x - 25 \times 0.30 = 10 \] \[ 25x - 7.50 = 10 \]
Next, we add 7.50 to both sides of the equation:
\[ 25x = 10 + 7.50 \] \[ 25x = 17.50 \]
Now, divide both sides by 25:
\[ x = \frac{17.50}{25} = 0.70 \]
Thus, the cost of a 2-inch marble is \( x = 0.70 \) dollars, or 70 cents.
The answer is:
$0.70