Let the cost of a 2-inch marble be \( x \) cents. Then the cost of a 1-inch marble would be \( x - 30 \) cents.
Rochelle buys 25 1-inch marbles for her project and spends $10, which is 1000 cents. Therefore, we can set up the following equation based on the cost:
\[ 25 \times (x - 30) = 1000 \]
Now, simplify and solve for \( x \):
\[ 25x - 750 = 1000 \]
Add 750 to both sides:
\[ 25x = 1750 \]
Now, divide by 25:
\[ x = 70 \]
Thus, the cost of a 2-inch marble is \( 70 \) cents, or $0.70.
The answer is \( \boxed{0.70} \).