"Lord of the Flies," written by William Golding, follows a group of boys stranded on an uninhabited island after a plane crash during World War II. Initially, they attempt to establish order and create a civilization, electing Ralph as their leader and forming rules for survival. Ralph’s focus on maintaining a signal fire for rescue represents hope and civilization, while Jack, who leads the choir boys, becomes increasingly obsessed with hunting and power. The group's descent into savagery is accelerated by the boys' growing fear of a mythical “beast” that they believe haunts the island. Tensions rise as Ralph and Jack's leadership styles clash, leading to a rift within the group. The boys’ primal instincts take over, culminating in violence and chaos, as they abandon their civilized behavior. The death of Simon, a symbol of innate goodness, illustrates the loss of morality amidst their descent into savagery. The island transforms from a paradise into a nightmare, as fear and power struggles consume the boys. In the end, when British naval officers arrive, they are met with a scene of horror, highlighting the darkness within human nature. Ultimately, Golding’s novel explores themes of civilization versus savagery, the inherent evil within humanity, and the fragility of social order.
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