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list of major landforms in canada

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Canada is known for its diverse and stunning landforms. Here is a list of some of the major landforms in the country:

  1. Canadian Shield: A vast geological shield covering much of eastern and central Canada, characterized by exposed Precambrian rock and a rich tapestry of lakes and forests.

  2. Rocky Mountains: A major mountain range that stretches from British Columbia to New Mexico, featuring rugged terrain, deep valleys, and soaring peaks.

  3. Great Lakes: A group of five large freshwater lakes (Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario) located primarily on the border between Canada and the United States.

  4. Prairies: The flat and fertile grassland regions found in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, known for agriculture and ranching.

  5. Labrador Plateau: An elevated region located in Labrador, consisting of rugged terrain and ancient rock formations.

  6. Appalachian Mountains: Running along the eastern coast, these mountains are older and more eroded compared to the Rockies, featuring rolling hills and valleys.

  7. Boreal Forest: Also known as taiga, this extensive forest region extends across Canada from coast to coast, comprising coniferous trees and diverse wildlife.

  8. Interior Plains: A vast, flat region that includes parts of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, characterized by grasslands and agricultural lands.

  9. Hudson Bay: A large body of water surrounded by low-lying coastal marshlands and tundra, important for biodiversity and Indigenous cultures.

  10. Tundra: Found in the northern regions of Canada, this ecosystem is characterized by permafrost, mosses, lichens, and limited tree growth.

  11. Niagara Escarpment: A steep slope or cliff leading down to the Great Lakes, known for its stunning waterfalls, including Niagara Falls.

  12. Athabasca Glacier: Part of the Columbia Icefield in the Canadian Rockies, it is one of the most accessible glaciers in North America.

  13. Saint Lawrence River: A significant waterway that connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, featuring various landforms along its banks.

These landforms contribute to Canada's rich natural beauty and ecological diversity, making it a unique landscape within North America.