For the first part of your question regarding labeling river valley civilizations, you would typically want to associate the names of the civilizations with their respective river valleys. For example, the ancient civilizations are generally identified with the following rivers:
- The Nile River - Ancient Egypt
- The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers - Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Babylon)
- The Indus River - Indus Valley Civilization (Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro)
- The Yellow River (Huang He) - Ancient China (Shang and Zhou Dynasties)
Please refer to your map and drag the appropriate civilization name to the corresponding river valley location accordingly.
For Question 2, the best response regarding the advantages of settling by a river is:
Fresh water, food, irrigation, trade.
Settling near a river provides access to fresh water for drinking and irrigation, allows for fishing and farming, and facilitates trade and transportation of goods.