To determine the total amount of sugar needed for both the cake and the frosting, we will add the two fractions:
- Sugar for the cake: \( \frac{2}{4} \)
- Sugar for the frosting: \( \frac{3}{5} \)
First, simplify \( \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \).
To add the fractions \( \frac{1}{2} \) and \( \frac{3}{5} \), we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 2 and 5 is 10.
Convert \( \frac{1}{2} \) to have a denominator of 10: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{10} \]
Convert \( \frac{3}{5} \) to have a denominator of 10: \[ \frac{3}{5} = \frac{6}{10} \]
Now add the fractions: \[ \frac{5}{10} + \frac{6}{10} = \frac{11}{10} \]
Converting \( \frac{11}{10} \) into a mixed number gives: \[ 1 \frac{1}{10} \]
So, in total, Jose needs \( 1 \frac{1}{10} \) cups of sugar.
For the second question:
True or False: When adding or subtracting fractions, you must always have a common denominator.
The answer is True. When adding or subtracting fractions, it is necessary to have a common denominator to combine them correctly.
To summarize:
- Total sugar required: \( 1 \frac{1}{10} \) cups of sugar.
- For the common denominator question: True.