Jasmine asked her classmates to name all the types of birds they found on a field trip to a local aviary.

1/8
reported finding a blue jay.

6/7
reported finding a finch.

1/3
reported finding a blackbird.

11/24
reported finding an owl.

Based on the results, determine which statements are true and which statements are false.

(5 points)
True False
Over half the students found a finch.

More students found a blackbird than a finch.

More students found a blue jay than an owl.

More students found a finch than a blackbird.

More students found a blackbird than an owl.

1 answer

To determine the truthfulness of each statement, let's first find a common denominator for the fractions representing the students who found each type of bird.

The fractions are:

  • Blue Jay: \( \frac{1}{8} \)
  • Finch: \( \frac{6}{7} \)
  • Blackbird: \( \frac{1}{3} \)
  • Owl: \( \frac{11}{24} \)

The least common multiple of the denominators (8, 7, 3, 24) is 168. We'll convert each fraction to have this common denominator:

  1. Blue Jay: \[ \frac{1}{8} = \frac{21}{168} \]

  2. Finch: \[ \frac{6}{7} = \frac{144}{168} \]

  3. Blackbird: \[ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{56}{168} \]

  4. Owl: \[ \frac{11}{24} = \frac{77}{168} \]

Now we have the following results in terms of the number of students:

  • Blue Jay: 21 students
  • Finch: 144 students
  • Blackbird: 56 students
  • Owl: 77 students

Now we can evaluate each statement:

  1. Over half the students found a finch.
    Over half of 168 is 84. Since 144 students found a finch, this statement is True.

  2. More students found a blackbird than a finch.
    56 students found a blackbird and 144 found a finch. This statement is False.

  3. More students found a blue jay than an owl.
    21 students found a blue jay while 77 found an owl. This statement is False.

  4. More students found a finch than a blackbird.
    144 found a finch and 56 found a blackbird. This statement is True.

  5. More students found a blackbird than an owl.
    56 students found a blackbird while 77 found an owl. This statement is False.

To summarize:

  • Statement 1: True
  • Statement 2: False
  • Statement 3: False
  • Statement 4: True
  • Statement 5: False