In three to five sentences, analyze how and why the effect climate has on settlement patterns has changed.

Answer 1

The effect climate has on settlement patterns has changed primarily due to advancements in technology and human adaptation. In the past, harsh climates such as extreme cold or arid deserts limited settlement to areas with favorable conditions for survival and agriculture. However, with modern transportation and infrastructure, people can now live in places that were previously uninhabitable. Additionally, improvements in irrigation techniques, water management, and climate control technology have further enabled settlements in diverse climates, reducing the dependency on favorable weather conditions for survival.