In three to five sentences, analyze how and why the effect climate has on settlement patterns has changed
1 answer
The effect of climate on settlement patterns has changed due to various factors. Historically, civilizations and communities settled near water sources or along fertile lands suitable for agriculture, with a mild climate being advantageous. However, with advancements in technology and infrastructure, people can now settle in areas with extreme climates like deserts or tundra, which were previously uninhabitable. Additionally, climate change has led to increased variability in weather patterns, making it more challenging to predict and adapt to local climates, influencing settlement patterns in terms of vulnerability to natural disasters and access to resources.