In the picture, what are the action and reaction forces?

Question

Download Old books on a wooden table - Book stack in the library room for business and education background , back to… | Stack of books, Library room, Wooden tables

(1 point)
Responses

The book pushes down on the table and the table pushes up on the book.
The book pushes down on the table and the table pushes up on the book.

Gravity pulls the book down.
Gravity pulls the book down.

Gravity pulls down and friction pushes up.
Gravity pulls down and friction pushes up.

Gravity pushes the book up.

Answer 1

The correct response regarding the action and reaction forces is:

The book pushes down on the table and the table pushes up on the book.

This describes Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the action is the book exerting a force downwards on the table, and the reaction is the table exerting an equal force upwards on the book.