In the picture, what are the action and reaction forces?

Question

Download Old books on a wooden table - Book stack in the library room for business and education background , back to… | Stack of books, Library room, Wooden tables
The image shows 3 books stacked on top of each other
(1 point)
Responses

The book pushes down on the table and the table pushes up on the book.
The book pushes down on the table and the table pushes up on the book.

Gravity pushes the book up.
Gravity pushes the book up.

Gravity pulls the book down.
Gravity pulls the book down.

Gravity pulls down and friction pushes up.

Answer 1

The correct response here is:

The book pushes down on the table and the table pushes up on the book.

This represents the action and reaction forces as described by Newton's third law of motion: for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The book exerts a downward force on the table due to its weight, and in response, the table exerts an equal upward force on the book.