In "Anne of Green Gables," Matthew Cuthbert is a static character, consistently portrayed as shy and timid, with little change in his reserved nature throughout the passage. Conversely, Anne Shirley is a dynamic character, whose imaginative and lively demeanor suggests significant personal growth as she transforms from a spirited child into a mature young woman throughout the novel. While Anne's character evolves with continual development, Matthew remains largely unchanged, aligning him with the characteristics of a static character.
In the excerpt from "Anne of Green Gables," we can identify both static and dynamic characters based on their development and changes throughout the passage.
Static Characters:
Matthew Cuthbert: Matthew is mostly portrayed as a shy and gentle man who is uncomfortable around women outside of his familiarity with Marilla and Mrs. Rachel. His characteristics—awkwardness, discomfort, and reserved nature—remain consistent throughout the passage. While he does face an unexpected situation upon meeting Anne, his fundamental personality does not change; he continues to be the same timid and uncertain figure he starts as.
Dynamic Characters:
Anne Shirley (the girl at the station): Although we only see her introductory moment in this excerpt, Anne is portrayed as imaginative and lively. From the way she interacts with Matthew—from immediately introducing herself and expressing her imaginative thoughts about climbing a cherry tree—suggests her dynamic nature. Throughout the novel, Anne undergoes significant changes in character, developing from a spirited and impulsive girl to a mature young woman.
In the overall context of the story, Anne's character is marked by continual growth and development, making her a dynamic character. Matthew's character, on the other hand, remains largely unchanged as he continues to grapple with his social anxieties and approach to life, aligning him with the characteristics of a static character.
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