To determine the probability of selecting a Queen from a standard deck of 52 cards, we can use the formula provided:
\[ P(A) = \frac{\text{Frequency in which Event A occurs}}{\text{Total number of observations}} \]
In a standard deck of cards, there are 4 Queens (one from each suit: diamonds, hearts, spades, and clubs).
So:
- Frequency of selecting a Queen = 4 (there are 4 Queens in the deck)
- Total number of observations = 52 (the total number of cards in the deck)
Now, we can plug in these values into the formula:
\[ P(\text{Queen}) = \frac{4}{52} \]
This can be simplified:
\[ P(\text{Queen}) = \frac{1}{13} \]
From the options you provided (2/52, 4/52, 12/52), the correct answer is:
\(\frac{4}{52}\).