in 9th grade work and writing In In 3–5 sentences, analyze two major challenges to newly independent states, citing one short-term effect and one long-term effect.

Answer 1

Two major challenges to newly independent states include establishing a stable government and managing economic development. In the short-term, these challenges can lead to political instability and conflicts as different factions vie for power. In the long-term, these challenges can hinder the country's overall progress and growth, leading to chronic economic struggles and social unrest.