In 3-5 sentences, analyze two major challenges to newly independent states, citing one short-term effect and one long-term effect.

Answer 1

One major challenge to newly independent states is establishing strong institutions of governance. In the short term, this can result in political instability and power struggles as different factions vie for control. In the long term, weak governance can lead to corruption, lack of accountability, and a failure to effectively address the needs of the population.

Another major challenge is building a sustainable economy. In the short term, this can result in high levels of unemployment, poverty, and instability as the new government struggles to attract investment and generate revenue. In the long term, a weak economy can lead to ongoing economic hardship, limited opportunities for growth and development, and a reliance on external aid and assistance to support basic services and infrastructure.