The map likely represents the Homestead Act of 1862, which aimed to encourage Western migration by providing settlers with 160 acres of public land at little to no cost, given they improve the land by building a dwelling and cultivating crops. Key figures in this legislation included President Abraham Lincoln and various lawmakers who supported westward expansion. States involved were primarily those in the Midwest and Great Plains, such as Nebraska and Kansas, which saw significant settlement as a result. While the Homestead Act effectively increased land ownership and settlement in these areas, it also led to conflicts with Native American tribes and contributed to ecological challenges, indicating its mixed effectiveness in addressing all associated issues.
In 4-5 sentences (and in your own words), explain what piece of legislation this map represents, what the legislation in question was meant to do, important people that were involved, states that were involved, & if this legislation was effective in trying to solve the problems that it was meant to.
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