In 3–5 sentences, assess the extent to which the Ming Dynasty developed productive connections with other countries, and include evidence.(4 points)

1 answer

The Ming Dynasty of China did have productive connections with other countries to some extent. One piece of evidence is the voyages of Zheng He, a Chinese explorer who embarked on several expeditions between 1405 and 1433, visiting Southeast Asia, India, and East Africa. These voyages helped to establish diplomatic and trade relations with other countries. Additionally, the Ming Dynasty imported goods such as spices, elephants, and horses from other countries, which indicates their engagement in international trade. However, the Ming Dynasty also heavily relied on its tributary system, which reinforced hierarchical relations with neighboring countries, suggesting limited partnerships based on subordination rather than equal cooperation.