In 3-4 sentences, briefly compare the role of the Church in Europe during feudalism in the Middle Ages to its role politically, socially, and economically during the Renaissance. (2 points)

Answer 1

During feudalism in the Middle Ages, the Church held immense political power as it was able to control and influence the actions of feudal lords and often played a significant role in the appointment of kings. It also played a crucial role in maintaining social order and acted as a unifying force in a fragmented society. Economically, the Church was a major landowner and collected tithes, resulting in significant wealth accumulation.

In contrast, during the Renaissance, the Church's political power was challenged by emerging nation-states and secular rulers who sought to establish their authority independently. While it still retained some political influence, its role became more limited. Socially, the Church continued to exert control and influence, particularly through moral and religious teachings, but its authority was increasingly questioned. Economically, however, the Church still remained wealthy and influential, with its role as a patron of the arts and education continuing to have a considerable impact.