In 1–2 sentences, analyze how political and religious changes brought about by the Catholic Reformation had long-lasting impacts on early modern and contemporary societies.

Answer 1

The political changes brought about by the Catholic Reformation, such as the strengthening of centralized authority and the emergence of nation-states, significantly shaped the political landscape of early modern and contemporary societies, while the religious changes, such as the revitalization of Catholicism and the rise of Protestant denominations, contributed to the diversification and fragmentation of religious beliefs and practices in these societies.