Question

IF goalsIn == goalsOut:
PRINT "It's a draw"
ELSE IF goalsIn > goalsOut:
PRINT "Player 1 wins!"
ELSE:
PRINT "Player 2 wins!"


This code uses:
IterationSelectionSequencing

Answer 1

The code snippet you've provided demonstrates the use of **selection** in programming, specifically through conditional statements (if-else constructs). Here's a breakdown:

1. **Selection**: The code decides which block of code to execute based on the values of `goalsIn` and `goalsOut`. The decision structure is based on conditions:
- It first checks if `goalsIn` is equal to `goalsOut`.
- If not, it checks if `goalsIn` is greater than `goalsOut`.
- If neither of those conditions are true, it defaults to the else block.

2. **Sequencing**: The code executes in a linear sequence, following the order of the statements from top to bottom, executing the first true condition it encounters.

3. **Iteration**: This concept does not apply in this code snippet as there are no loops or repeated execution of code segments.

In summary, the code primarily utilizes **selection** and **sequencing**, but not **iteration**.