Question

IF goalsIn == goalsOut:     PRINT "It's a draw"ELSE IF goalsIn > goalsOut:     PRINT "Player 1 wins!"ELSE:     PRINT "Player 2 wins!"This code uses:IterationSelectionSequencing

Answer 1

The code you provided demonstrates the use of **selection** control structures. Let's break it down:

1. **Selection**: The `IF`, `ELSE IF`, and `ELSE` statements involve making decisions based on conditions. Depending on the comparison of `goalsIn` and `goalsOut`, the program will execute one of the blocks of code. This is a clear example of selection where different outcomes are based on different conditions.

2. **Sequencing**: The code follows a sequential flow where one statement follows another. The conditions are checked in the order they are presented, leading to different outputs based on those conditions.

3. **Iteration**: This specific code snippet does not demonstrate iteration, which involves repeating a section of code multiple times (like using loops such as `for` or `while`).

So, to summarize, your code utilizes **selection** and **sequencing**, but does not involve **iteration**.