Plastic pollution in the ocean negatively impacts various marine organisms besides seabirds and sea turtles. Two examples include:
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Marine Mammals: Species such as dolphins and whales are adversely affected by plastic pollution. They can ingest plastic debris, mistaking it for food, which can lead to internal injuries, starvation, or poisoning from toxic substances. Additionally, entanglement in plastic debris like fishing nets can cause injuries or even death.
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Fish: Many species of fish are also affected by plastic pollution. Fish can ingest microplastics—small plastic particles that result from the breakdown of larger plastic items—either directly or by consuming smaller organisms that have ingested them. This ingestion can lead to physical harm, reduced growth rates, and potential risks to human health through the consumption of contaminated fish.
Both of these groups highlight the widespread issue of plastic pollution and its impact on marine ecosystems.