Sure! Here are the primary functions of common types of biomolecules:
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Carbohydrates: The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide quick and easily accessible energy for cells. They also play a role in structural support (e.g., cellulose in plant cell walls) and serve as recognition molecules on cell surfaces.
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Proteins: Proteins serve a wide range of functions, including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structural support (collagen in connective tissues), transporting molecules (hemoglobin in blood), and coordinating biological processes (hormones and signaling molecules).
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Lipids: The primary functions of lipids include long-term energy storage, forming cell membranes (phospholipids), insulating and protecting organs, and serving as signaling molecules (steroids and hormones).
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Nucleic Acids: The main function of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) is to store and transmit genetic information. DNA holds the instructions for protein synthesis and genetic traits, while RNA plays a crucial role in translating these instructions into proteins.
If you have specific micromolecules you'd like to discuss, please let me know!
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