Here’s the completed table with the primary function of each macromolecule:
| Macromolecule | Function | Monomer | Examples | |-------------------|------------------------------------------|---------------------|---------------------------------| | Carbohydrates | Primary source of energy; structural components | Monosaccharides | Glucose, fructose, cellulose | | Lipids | Long-term energy storage; insulation; make up cell membranes | Glycerol with fatty acids | Oils, fats, steroids | | Proteins | Catalyze biochemical reactions (enzymes), structural support, transport, immune response | Amino acids | Enzymes, antibodies, keratin | | Nucleic acids | Store and transmit genetic information | Nucleotides | DNA, RNA |
This table effectively summarizes the primary function of each macromolecule along with their respective monomers and examples.