To determine the factor \( k \) that would cause the vertical compression from the dotted line (the dilated function) to the solid line (the original function), we can compare corresponding points from both functions.
Let's pick some points from both functions:
-
The pointed vertical shape (solid line) has the points:
- (0, 0)
- (-1, 3)
- (1, 3)
- (-2, 6)
- (2, 6)
-
The dilated function (dotted line) has the points:
- (9, 0)
- (-1, 1)
- (1, 1)
- (-2, 2)
- (2, 2)
- (-3, 3)
- (3, 3)
Next, we can compare corresponding points to find \( k \). A key pair of points to consider is (-1, 3) from the solid line and (-1, 1) from the dotted line.
To find \( k \), we relate the y-values of these points:
\[ \text{Original Function (Solid)}: y = 3 \quad \text{at } x = -1 \] \[ \text{Dilated Function (Dotted)}: y = 1 \quad \text{at } x = -1 \]
Now we set up the vertical compression equation: \[ y_{\text{dilated}} = k \cdot y_{\text{original}} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ 1 = k \cdot 3 \] Now, solving for \( k \): \[ k = \frac{1}{3} \]
Thus, the value of \( k \) that would cause the vertical compression from the dilated function to the solid line is
\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{3}} \]