To identify the factor \( k \) that causes a vertical compression of a function, you can analyze the relationship between points on the original function and the dilated function.
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Understand the relationship: A vertical compression by a factor of \( k \) means that if \( y = f(x) \) is the original function, then after compression, the new function can be expressed as \( y = \frac{1}{k} f(x) \).
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Identify points: Check a specific point on the dilated function (dotted line) and find the corresponding point on the original function (the solid line). For example, if you have a point on the solid line \( (x_0, y_0) \) and a point on the dotted line \( (x_0, y_1) \), then you can express this as: \[ y_1 = \frac{1}{k} y_0 \]
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Calculate \( k \): Rearranging the above equation gives: \[ k = \frac{y_0}{y_1} \]
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Apply: Substitute the \( y \)-values of the corresponding points you identified.
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Conclusion: Once you find the value of \( k \), you will know how much the original function has been compressed vertically to achieve the dilated function.
If you have specific points in mind or additional details related to the functions, please provide them, and I can help you compute \( k \).