I typed the Geographical Expressions, etc. in Word and made a PDF to post here. Hopefully you can read it far better.

Question

FRENCH: GEOGRAPHICAL EXPRESSIONS
The definite article is used with names of countries,
continents, provinces, mountains, and bodies ofwater, but NOT with names of cities.

PREPOSITIONS WITH PLACE NAMES:
To express “to” or “in” with place names:
en feminine countries en Suisse
continents en Amérique
provinces en Bourgogne

au,aux masculine
countries au Mexique
aux États-Unis

dans + modified
countries dans la                        belle France

definite continents dans lʼAmérique article                   du Sud

à cities à Bruxelles

To express “from” with place names:
de feminine countries de Suisse
continents dʼAmérique
provinces de Bourgogne

de + def. art masculine countries
du Méxique
def. art. modified countries
de la belle France
continents
de lʼAmérique du
Sud
de cities de Bruxelles

NOTE: 1. With masculine countries, the definite article is always used
2. A few cities always have an article in French, since the article is part of the name:
to, in
from: le Havre = au Havre / du Havre
la Nouvelle-Orléans = à la
Nouvelle-Orléans / de la             Nouvelle-Orléans

FEMININE COUNTRIES, CONTINENTS,
PROVINCES:
lʼAlgérie, Algeria lʼEspagne, Spain
lʼAllemagne, Germany la France, France
lʼAngleterre,England la Grande-                         Bretagne, Great
                        Britain
lʼArgentine,Argentina la Grèce, Greece
lʼAutriche, Austria la Hungary,                         Hungary
la Belgique, Belgium lʼInde, India
la Chine, China lʼIrlande, Ireland
lʼÉcosse, Scotland lʼItalie, Italy
la Norvège, Norway la Suède, Sweden
la Pologne, Poland la Suisse,                         Switzerland
la Roumanie, Rumania la Tunisie,                         Tunisia
la Russie, Russia la Turquie, Turkey
lʼAfrique, Africa lʼAlsace, Alsace
lʼAmérique, America la Bourgogne,                         Burgundy
lʼAmérique du Nord, la Bretagne,                         Brittany
North America
lʼAmérique du Sud, la Champagne,                         Champagne
South America la Corse, Corsica
lʼAsie, Asia la Flandre,                          Flanders
lʼAustralie,Australia la Lorraine,
Lorraine
lʼEurope, Europe la Normandie,                          Normandy
la Provence, Provence

MASCULINE COUNTRIES:
le Brésil, Brazil le Maroc, Morocco
le Canada, Canada le Méxique, Mexico
le Chili, Chile le Pakistan,                          Pakistan
le Danemark, Denmark les Pays-Bas, the
                         Netherlands
les États-Unis, the le Pérou, Peru
United States   le Portugal,                
          Portugal
le Japon, Japan
MOUNTAINS AND WATERWAYS:
les Alpes (f.),the Alps la Loire, the                           Loire
le Jura, the Jura le Rhin, the                            Rhine
Mountains le Rhône, the Rhone
les Pyrénées (f.), the la Seine, the                            Seine
Pyrenees la Manche, the                            English
les Vosges (f.) the        Channel
Vosges Mountains la mer                         Méditerranée,                            the
le mont Blanc,                            Mediterranean                           Sea
Mount Blanc
la Garonne, the Garonne
River

Sra (aka Mme)