Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, first proposed in 1983, suggests that there are different types of intelligence beyond the traditional view of intelligence as measured by IQ tests. Gardner identified eight distinct intelligences:
1. Linguistic intelligence
2. Logical-mathematical intelligence
3. Musical intelligence
4. Spatial intelligence
5. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
6. Interpersonal intelligence
7. Intrapersonal intelligence
8. Naturalistic intelligence
According to Gardner, each person has a unique combination of these intelligences, and individuals may excel in one or more areas while being weaker in others. This theory has had a significant impact on education, as it suggests that different individuals may learn best through different types of instruction and assessment.
Howard Gardners theory of multiple intelligences 1983
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