How were incan commoners grouped within their social class

Answer 1

In the Incan empire, commoners were grouped within their social class based on their occupation and the tasks they performed for the community. The Incan society had a hierarchical structure with a pyramid-like organization, and each individual had a specific place and role within this structure.

At the lowest level of commoners were the Yanakuna, who were agricultural laborers. They worked the land, cultivated crops, and performed other tasks related to subsistence agriculture. The Yanakuna were responsible for producing food for the empire and were essential to maintaining the empire's economy.

Above the Yanakuna were the Hatun Runa or "Great People." This group comprised artisans, craftsmen, and skilled workers who specialized in various trades such as metalworking, pottery, weaving, construction, and woodworking. They created goods and products that were essential for daily life and played a vital role in supporting the empire.

The highest level of commoners was the distinguished class called the Kamayuq. These were individuals who demonstrated exceptional skills, moral conduct, and loyalty to the empire. Kamayuq were seen as role models and were often appointed as leaders or supervisors in the communities. They were responsible for organizing labor, ensuring the production of goods, maintaining order, and overseeing religious ceremonies.

The social class of commoners in the Incan society was relatively fluid and allowed individuals to move up or down the social ladder based on their skills, contributions, and loyalty to the empire. However, it is important to note that the Incan social system was also heavily influenced by the concept of social obligation, meaning that individuals were expected to fulfill their assigned roles and duties as determined by their birth or skills.