How was that apartheid difference from the racism that existed before and colonial South America

Answer 1

Apartheid in South Africa was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was based on the ideology of white supremacy. It was implemented by the Afrikaner-led National Party government in 1948 and lasted until 1994. Apartheid was characterized by strict laws that enforced the separation of different racial groups, primarily between whites and non-whites, and limited the rights and opportunities of non-whites in various aspects of life, such as education, employment, housing, and political participation.

Before apartheid, racism existed in colonial South Africa and other parts of the world, including colonial South America. Racism in these contexts was often based on the belief in the inherent superiority of one race over others, and was manifested in discriminatory practices and policies that marginalized and oppressed non-white populations. In colonial South America, for example, indigenous populations were subjugated and exploited by European colonizers who viewed them as inferior and treated them as second-class citizens.

While apartheid was a more extreme and systematic form of racism than what existed before in colonial South America, both systems were rooted in similar ideologies of racism and discrimination. Apartheid, with its legal framework of racial segregation and discrimination, institutionalized and formalized racism in a way that was unique to South Africa. However, the underlying attitudes and beliefs that drove apartheid were not dissimilar to the racism that had existed in colonial South America and other parts of the world.