How physical factors affect uneven distribution of Ethiopian population?

Answer 1

There are several physical factors that contribute to the uneven distribution of the Ethiopian population. Some of these factors include:

1. Topography and Terrain: Ethiopia has a diverse topography with highlands, plateaus, valleys, and mountains. The highlands, which cover a significant portion of the country, are more densely populated compared to the lowlands. The steep slopes and rugged terrain in some areas make it difficult for people to settle or engage in agriculture, resulting in lower population densities.

2. Climate: The climate in Ethiopia varies from arid and semi-arid regions to more temperate areas. Weather conditions, such as rainfall patterns and temperature, have a significant impact on agricultural productivity and the availability of water resources. Areas with more favorable climates, such as the highlands and areas along major rivers, tend to have higher population densities as they offer better agricultural opportunities.

3. Available Natural Resources: The distribution of natural resources like water, fertile soil, and minerals also influences population distribution. Regions with abundant water resources, fertile soil, and rich mineral deposits tend to attract more people as these resources support agricultural activities and economic development.

4. Accessibility and Infrastructure: The presence of transportation networks and infrastructure significantly affects population distribution. Areas with better road and communication networks are more accessible and tend to have higher population densities. On the other hand, remote and isolated regions with limited infrastructure often have lower population densities due to limited opportunities and difficulties in accessing basic services.

5. Environmental Hazards: Some areas of Ethiopia are prone to environmental hazards such as drought, floods, and landslides. These hazards can disrupt agriculture, damage infrastructure, and pose risks to human settlements. People tend to avoid or move away from areas with high vulnerability to such hazards, leading to uneven population distribution.

Overall, a combination of topography, climate, available resources, accessibility, and environmental hazards contribute to the uneven distribution of the Ethiopian population.