The spatial distribution of population in Ethiopia is uneven, with the majority of the population living in rural areas. The highland areas in the central and northern parts of Ethiopia have larger populations, whereas the lowland regions in the south and east have lower populations.
There are several factors responsible for the uneven distribution of population in Ethiopia:
1. Physical Geography: The rugged terrain of the country, with highlands and lowlands, has created challenges for agriculture and transportation. The highlands have more fertile soil and suitable climate for agriculture, whereas the lowlands are more arid and semi-arid, making it difficult for people to settle there.
2. Historical and Cultural Factors: Ethiopia has a long history of conflict and displacement. Traditional systems of land tenure have also played a role in shaping the distribution of population.
3. Economic Factors: Lack of infrastructure, limited access to markets, and low levels of economic development in some areas have led to people moving to urban centers in search of better opportunities.
4. Political Factors: Political instability, conflict, and human rights abuses have led to displacement and migration, especially in the border regions of Ethiopia.
Overall, the factors responsible for the uneven distribution of population in Ethiopia are complex and interrelated. Addressing these issues will require a multi-faceted approach that takes into account the social, economic, and political dynamics of the country.
Explain the spatial distribution of population of Ethiopia. What are themain
factors responsible for uneven distribution of population in Ethiopia?
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